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Precautions of Sunitinib

1 Hepatotoxicity

Monitor liver function tests (alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], and bilirubin)  at baseline, during each cycle, and as clinically indicated. Interrupt Sunitinib for Grade 3 hepatotoxicity until  resolution to Grade ≤1 or baseline, then resume Sunitinib at a reduced dose.  

Discontinue Sunitinib in patients with Grade 4 hepatotoxicity, in patients without resolution of Grade 3  hepatotoxicity, in patients who subsequently experience severe changes in liver function tests and in patients  who have other signs and symptoms of liver failure. Safety in patients with ALT or AST >2.5 x upper limit of  normal (ULN) or with >5 x ULN and liver metastases has not been established.

2 Cardiovascular Events

Consider monitoring LVEF at baseline and periodically as clinically indicated. Carefully monitor patients for  clinical signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF). Discontinue Sunitinib in patients who  experience clinical manifestations of CHF. Interrupt Sunitinib and/or reduce the dose in patients without  clinical evidence of CHF who have an ejection fraction of greater than 20% but less than 50% below baseline or below the lower limit of normal if baseline ejection fraction was not obtained.

3 QT Interval Prolongation and Torsade de Pointes

Monitor patients who are at higher risk of developing QT interval prolongation, including patients with a  history of QT interval prolongation, patients who are taking antiarrhythmics, or patients with relevant  pre-existing cardiac disease, bradycardia, or electrolyte disturbances. Consider periodic monitoring of  electrocardiograms and electrolytes (i.e., magnesium, potassium) during treatment with Sunitinib.  

Monitor QT interval more frequently when Sunitinib is concomitantly administered with strong CYP3A4  inhibitors or drugs known to prolong QT interval. Consider dose reducing Sunitinib.

4 Hypertension

Monitor blood pressure at baseline and as clinically indicated. Initiate and/or adjust antihypertensive therapy as  appropriate. In cases of Grade 3 hypertension, withhold Sunitinib until resolution to Grade ≤1 or baseline, then  resume Sunitinib at a reduced dose. Discontinue Sunitinib in patients with who develop Grade 4 hypertension.

from FDA,2021.08

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