Your Health, We Care
Release date: 2025-03-28 10:55:32 Recommended: 72
Innovations in targeted therapies have led to breakthrough treatment options for cancer patients.
Targeted drugs for ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer are rewriting the clinical treatment pathway.
The drug blocks aberrant signaling pathways by selectively inhibiting the ALK tyrosine kinase domain. The competitive binding characteristics with the ATP binding site enable it to precisely inhibit the key nodes of tumor cell proliferation.
The phase III clinical trial showed that the median progression-free survival in the treatment group reached 10.9 months, which was nearly 3 times higher than that in the chemotherapy group. In terms of objective response rate, 67% of patients experienced a significant reduction in tumor volume, and the average time to symptom improvement was shortened to 1.8 weeks.
Before treatment, ALK gene rearrangement detection is required, and fluorescence in situ hybridization technology is used to confirm the variant status. Dynamic monitoring of plasma cell-free DNA during treatment can help identify acquired drug resistance mutations in a timely manner.
Advances in molecular diagnostics are driving a fundamental shift in the way cancer is treated.
Liquid biopsy technology based on NGS platform to achieve non-invasive molecular typing. The multi-gene joint testing program can simultaneously screen for driver gene variants such as EGFR and ROS1, and provide a basis for decision-making for combination drugs.
Next-generation sequencing technology can accurately identify common drug resistance mutation sites such as G1202R. For different mutation types, sequential second-generation inhibitors such as ceritinib or brigatinib can be used.
Analysis of large-scale patient registries showed that drug response rates were in good agreement with clinical trial data. Long-term follow-up data revealed that reasonable sequential treatment could prolong the survival of some patients to more than 5 years.
Targeted drug R&D needs to be developed in tandem with diagnostic technologies to continuously optimize treatment options. Through dynamic monitoring and precise intervention, cancer treatment is gradually moving towards a chronic disease management model.
