Your Health, We Care
Release date: 2025-02-21 09:35:21 Recommended: 81
Cabozantinib is a widely used drug for the treatment of a variety of cancers, and its side effects are of great concern.
Exploring the side effects of cabozantinib can help patients and physicians better understand the potential risks during their treatment.
Cabozantinib can indeed cause a range of side effects during treatment. Common ones include hand-foot syndrome, which is characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and even peeling of the skin on the hands and feet; Hypertension, which requires regular monitoring and appropriate adjustment of antihypertensive medications; Diarrhea can be relieved by dietary modification in mild cases, and drug treatment is required in severe cases. In addition, fatigue, loss of appetite, and changes in taste are also common side effects.
In addition to the common side effects mentioned above, cabozantinib may also cause some serious adverse effects. For example, cardiotoxicity, manifested by palpitations, arrhythmias, etc., requires close attention to ECG changes; Bleeding events, such as epistaxis, gingival bleeding, etc., and in severe cases, intracranial hemorrhage may occur; Abnormal liver function, manifested by elevated aminotransferases, requires regular liver function tests. These serious side effects, while uncommon, require immediate medical attention when they occur.
It is important to note that there are individual differences in the presentation and severity of side effects of cabozantinib. Different patients have different tolerances to drugs due to age, constitution, comorbidities and other factors, and the side effects will be different. During the treatment process, the doctor needs to adjust the treatment plan according to the specific situation of the patient to reduce the occurrence of side effects.
Understanding and taking steps to mitigate the side effects of cabozantinib is critical to improving patients' quality of life.
Before administering the drug, the doctor should inform the patient in detail about possible side effects and instruct the patient to take precautions. For example, avoid standing or walking for long periods of time to reduce the occurrence of hand-foot syndrome; Monitor blood pressure regularly and adjust antihypertensive medications as prescribed; Maintain food hygiene and avoid raw, cold, greasy foods to reduce the occurrence of diarrhoea.
Once side effects occur, patients should seek medical attention as soon as possible, and the doctor will take symptomatic measures according to the specific situation. For example, the use of moisturizers and painkillers to relieve hand-foot syndrome; use of antidiarrheal drugs and rehydration to treat diarrhea; Adjust antihypertensive drugs to control hypertension, etc.
Educating patients about the therapeutic benefits and possible side effects of cabozantinib can help reduce anxiety and fear. At the same time, providing psychological support and encouraging patients to actively face the challenges in the treatment process is also an important way to reduce side effects.
Cabozantinib is an effective anti-cancer drug, and its side effects cannot be ignored. By understanding the types, manifestations and individual differences of side effects, and taking comprehensive measures such as preventive measures, symptomatic treatment, patient education and psychological support, the occurrence of side effects can be effectively reduced and the quality of life of patients can be improved. Patients should maintain a positive mindset during treatment and work closely with their doctor to address the challenges together.
